A group of pelicans is called an Evelyn. No, not really, I just like the name Evelyn today. I have heard the collective noun as a pod, scoop, squadron, pouch, fleet and brief. I think “brief” was used humorously, but you never know.
Woody the Woodpecker wasn’t based on a Pileated Woodpecker, but he should have been.
Someone has sent a cat to spy on me.
An immature American Goldfinch looks as an immature American Goldfinch should.
Say, hey! It’s a Say’s Phoebe in North Dakota.
One day, I nearly stepped on these Killdeer eggs. That would have been a tragic accident.
Sandhill Cranes fill the sky with an uplifting loveliness.
This young Bald Eagle had just been released from a rehab center. Due to pilot error, it flew right into a river. Human onlookers held their collective breath and hoped all hope. The eagle floated for a bit before swimming calmly to shore.
An Eastern Yellowjacket fearlessly attacks an apple much larger than the wasp.
So a Goldenrod Soldier Beetle and a Bumble Bee fly into a flower.
The chestnut collar of a Chestnut-collared Longspur.
Sandhill Cranes, parent and colt.
Sandhill Cranes, parent and colt.
Naturally
A neighbor has begun hiding candy bars around his house in preparation for winter. He is scatter hoarding like a gray squirrel that buries acorns throughout its territory.
Swallows gathered on utility wires before becoming snowbirds without campers. I found a northern flicker feather flung in a flicker by a flicker. Warblers are beautiful birds looking as if they'd escaped from picture frames. It may be fall, but Blackburnian warblers are worth getting warbler neck. Yellow warblers, ovenbirds and Nashville warblers aren’t very big, but they are mighty birds. Migration is about normal. There are always variances in species and areas. A bird could be early here and late there or vice versa. Where have all the flowers gone? They've gone to hummingbirds, every one. Flowers and feeders were busily fueling the tiny birds, most of which are headed to Central America on wings beating up to 200 times per second. I need to add that the 200 is during courting displays. Maybe 50-80 times per second during migration. How many wingbeats does it take to get to their winter home? Trying to determine that gives me a math headache. I'm going out on a limb here, but I'm thinking it's a considerable amount. Many Baltimore orioles fed on the yard's offerings of nectar and jelly. Common nighthawks flew over. I took the camera for a walk so it could see some of the warblers. A red-breasted nuthatch entertained. I was a bit surprised to see so many purple finches. In these strange days, I'm blessed to be a birder.
Wood ducks floated on a pond made green by algae. Some people call it pond scum. I don’t. I’ve been called pond scum and it hurt. It was true, but it still hurt. Mourning doves feed crop milk or pigeon milk to their nestlings. I've been unable to find either of those at the local supermarket, so I’ll stick with cow and almond milk. I’ve milked many cows, but not one almond. The purple martins have flown the coop for greener pastures, or at least pastures with more insects. Craig Turner could have been wishing them well when he wrote, “So long, Farewell, To every passerbye, To you I hope the sun shines, And you enjoy a wonderful life.”
In "A Sand County Almanac," Aldo Leopold described migrating American white pelicans this way: "Let a squadron of southbound pelicans but feel a lift of prairie breeze… and they sense at once that here is a landing in the geological past, a refuge from that most relentless of aggressors, the future. With queer antediluvian grunts they set wing, descending in majestic spirals to the welcoming wastes of a bygone age." I've visited Leopold's Shack – a rebuilt (in 1935) chicken coop along the Wisconsin River near Baraboo, WI, which has become a metaphor for living lightly on the land. Leopold called for a "land ethic" – a caring, ethical relationship between people and nature. He died in 1948 from a heart attack while fighting a brushfire on a neighbor’s farm.
The woolly bear caterpillar or woolly worm is a famed weather prognosticator. The wider the rusty brown section, the milder the coming winter is supposed to be. The more black there is, the more severe the nearing winter. Orbweavers make my spidey senses tingle. Emerald ash borer larvae kill ash trees by tunneling under the bark and feeding on the part of the tree that moves nutrients up and down the trunk. According to the Minnesota Department of Agriculture, Minnesota has approximately one billion ash trees, the most of any state. The insect is confirmed in 23 of 87 counties.
The butterfly effect is a phenomenon wherein a small change in conditions can lead to vastly different outcomes. I watched a butterfly flutter through the yard and imagined a shingle loosened on a roof in Pocatello, Idaho.
Q&A
Toni Perschbacher of Albert Lea asked how long a honeybee lives. An egg becomes a larva in three days. Drones (male bees) live for around eight weeks. Sterile worker bees tend to live up to six weeks during summer and six months in winter. A queen bee has an average productive lifespan of two to three years (some live as long as five), during which she lays up to 2,000 eggs in a day. The total time it takes to become an adult bee is about 21 days for workers, 24 days for drones and 16 days for queen bees. Queens develop faster due to a rich diet.
Thanks for stopping by
"When we contemplate the whole globe as one great dewdrop, striped and dotted with continents and islands, flying through space with other stars all singing and shining together as one, the whole universe appears as an infinite storm of beauty." —John Muir
"To those who have not yet learned the secret of true happiness, begin now to study the little things in your own dooryard." — George Washington Carver
Do good.
©Al Batt 2020
The woolly bear caterpillar or woolly worm is a famed weather prognosticator. The wider the rusty brown section, the milder the coming winter will be. The more black there is, the more severe the nearing winter. This one shows there will definitely be a winter. Photo by Al Batt
Wanted poster seen in Jamestown, N.D. Police warn residents not to approach the suspect but to instead call 911. He is considered armed and very old.
Why it’s called a Chestnut-backed Chickadee. Seen in Juneau, AK.
A Vesper Sparrow, a lovely singer of the evening vespers. This was an attempt at digiscoping that kinda worked only sorta.
A crow harassing a Red-tailed Hawk on a nice day.
Seen in Fargo, North Dakota.
The rare Hammer-headed Shovelbird.
A Scissor-tailed Flycatcher has a tail enough to make a kite envious.
Flower of an Hour is regularly found in crop land.
The Ruffed Grouse is famous for its drumming. I think one toured with The Beatles, but I might be mistaken.
A muskrat mound is for those who didn’t join the Beaver Lodge.
This is what John Wayne would look like if he were 7 feet tall, made of bronze and still in his birthplace in Winterset, Iowa.
He was just driving along when suddenly all that plumed grass sprung up. It was nearly a “Twilight Zone” episode.
Care for a bowl of honey bees?
I hope the Common Nighthawks find plenty of insect company during the birds’ migration.
Here I am, pointing out an Ivory-billed Woodpecker in my dreams.
The day I was initiated into a gang of Giant Puffballs.
A hover fly became a finger fly. I was training it to point.
Here’s a fun fact: .00137% of cellar spiders are wine cellar spiders.
A Blue Jay’s resume photo.
A bumble bee doing a pollen count.
The optimism of birds is contagious. Eastern Bluebird.
A House Finch holds his own in a color competition.
A Halloween Pennant dragonfly will frighten a mosquito by eating it.
This mushroom doesn’t need much room.
My father called American Goldfinches “wild canaries.” This is the male spending time with Mariah Canary.
Northern Flickers eat a lot of ants, none of which are deep-fried.
Naturally
Birds typically look well-dressed, but many are molting now and appear unkempt. Labor Day seems like the end of the summer. My ears gathered the limited birdsongs, the music of the world. Robins are in flocks. Their keen eyesight allows them to see worms, but their primary hunting technique might be their sense of hearing. A study concluded that robins successfully listen for prey, even if they can’t see the worms.
There are 45 species of goldenrod in Minnesota and many hybridize, making identification difficult. They host many insects. A National Geographic article said there are 10 quintillion insects on Earth. A butterfly landed on my arm and mud-puddled in my sweat. Autumn meadowhawks are the last species of dragonfly I see each year. I've found them at the end of October and beginning of November, as they are more tolerant of the cold than most odonates. They're a red or yellow species of late-season meadowhawks, identified by orange-tan legs that distinguish the species from other small, similar species with black legs. Green darner dragonflies are a major prey item for juvenile American kestrels, whose inexperience in catching birds and small mammals makes them more dependent on available darners. The young kestrels time their first migration to coincide with peak numbers of migrating green darners.
Roger Tory Peterson wrote "A Field Guide to the Birds." His favorite bird was the king penguin. He explained his fascination with birds: "They are attractive, they sound off with spirit, and they can fly wherever they choose, whenever they choose. The truth is, the birds could very well live without us, but many — perhaps all — of us would find life almost intolerable without the birds."
The leaves of white oaks tend to have rounded tips, whereas leaves of red oaks have pointed tips. Acorns of white oaks germinate in early autumn. Acorns of red oaks don't sprout until spring. Gray squirrels often eat white oak acorns as soon as they find them and store acorns from red oaks to eat during the winter or next spring. Some scientists believe squirrels choose to store the red oak acorns because of their higher tannin content. Others conclude that red oak acorns are better foods to bury because their winter inactivity makes them less likely to decay in the ground. They believe the reason squirrels consume acorns of white oaks immediately is because they germinate in the fall. They grow a thick taproot as they germinate that squirrels don't find appetizing.
Q&A
"Can owls see in the daytime?" They can. Their pupils don't constrict as much as ours do in bright light, so they close their eyes partially. They look sleepy when they're wide awake and alert. Some owls see better than we do in bright light.
Eric Annexstad of St. Peter wrote, "As we have been chopping corn silage we are swarmed by barn swallows. Are they catching bugs or just showing off their wings?" Barn swallows enjoy the company of farm implements, lawn mowers, cattle and anything else that flushes flying insects for them to eat on the go.
"I saw your photo of the beautiful garden spider, the Argiope aurantia. Is that what Charlotte was?" No. When E.B. White started writing "Charlotte's Web," he called the spider Charlotte Epeira because he'd misidentified the spider in his barn as a gray cross spider, Epeira sclopetaria. He contacted an expert at the American Museum of Natural History who identified the spider as Araneus cavaticus — the common barn spider. His spider was renamed Charlotte A. Cavatica. Charlotte said she ate, "flies, bugs, grasshoppers, choice beetles, moths, butterflies, tasty cockroaches, gnats, midges, daddy longlegs, centipedes, mosquitoes, crickets — anything that's careless enough to get caught in my web."
"Do we have chiggers here?" The chigger is a scourge of summer and there are always enough to go around. They're here, but aren't common in Minnesota. Chiggers are the larvae of trombiculid mites and are reddish, yellowish or orange, and nearly invisible. Chiggers are found in grassy, weedy and shrubby areas, especially in wet locations. Chiggers climb foliage and grab onto people or animals. Chiggers don't burrow into skin or feed on blood. They feed externally on liquefied skin cells broken down by their saliva. The itchy bites are common in areas where clothing is tight and skin is thin. The majority of chigger bites occur below the waist.
Thanks for stopping by
"What I see in Nature is a magnificent structure that we can comprehend only very imperfectly, and that must fill a thinking person with a feeling of humility. This is a genuinely religious feeling that has nothing to do with mysticism." ― Albert Einstein
"There are flowers enough in the summertime, More flowers than I can remember: But none with the purple, gold, and red That dyes the flowers of September!" — Mary Howitt
Do good.
©Al Batt 2020
A differential grasshopper peeks out from its hiding place on a bottle or closed gentian. The closed flowers keep out all but the large and strong insects like bumblebees. Photo by Al Batt
I love any excuse to say “fritillary.”
I love any excuse to say “fritillary.”
Daddy duties.
This Ruby-throated Hummingbird is likely headed for Central America. Its wings beat up to 200 times per second. How many wingbeats does it take to get to its winter home? Trying to determine that gives me a math headache.
Things are looking up for this Red-breasted Nuthatch, which is willing to work for peanuts.
A lovely katydid who did or didn’t.
I’m thinking this Yellow Woolly Bear will grow up to be a Virginian Tiger Moth.
A Ring-billed Gull waits for the garbage to be delivered.
A White-breasted Nuthatch has no negative impact on humans. That cannot be said about any human.
Mourning Doves feed crop milk or pigeon milk to their nestlings. I have been unable to find either one of those at the local supermarket, so I’ll stick with cow and almond milk. I’ve milked many cows, but not one almond.
A bumble bee is a humble bee.
This Gray Catbird was threatening to enter into a catfight with a Blue Jay.
A Rose-breasted Grosbeak trying to stay awake during a webinar on the importance of trip or migration insurance.
A molting Blue Jay looking for a hat.
It may be fall, but Blackburnian Warblers are worth getting warbler neck.
It may be fall, but Blackburnian Warblers are worth getting warbler neck.
A springtime Blackburnian Warbler.
I once knew a guy named Johnny “Two-Bottom” Johnson. This is not him, but it is a two-bottom plow.
A Yellow Warbler isn’t very big, but it’s all bird.
This Red-bellied Woodpecker is growing up right before my eyes.
The Tennessee Warbler is found in Tennessee, but only during migration.
I’ll bet this is a 1926 edition of a Ford Model T.
Seen on a farm near St. Clair, Minnesota.
Orbweavers make my spider senses tingle.
By Al Batt
For the Birds
Echoes from the Loafers’ Club Meeting
You’re eating your tomato soup with a fork.
I know.
Why are you doing that?
I don’t like tomato soup.
Driving by Bruce’s drive
I have a wonderful neighbor, named Bruce. Whenever I pass his drive, thoughts occur to me, such as: It rained hard enough for about 10 minutes that I felt as if I were standing on the bottom of a lake.
Nothing is the way it was yesterday and it will never be. That’s the way it has always been.
I thought of the flu of 1918. Historians are unable to pinpoint its origin, but the first reported case in the U.S. was in Kansas and spread quickly through the ranks of the Army.
The U.S. had wartime censors in place that suppressed news about the flu, which might have had a negative effect on the country’s morale. Cover-up and denial aided the spread of the flu.
When the flu hit Spain, which didn’t have such strict censorship, it became the Spanish Flu.
The first case reported in Minnesota was a soldier returning home to Wells. About 12,000 Minnesotans died from the flu and an estimated 50 million died worldwide.
Approximately 675,000 died in the U.S., 10 times more than those who died in combat. Of the 118,500 Minnesotans serving in the war, 1,432 were killed. Another 2,175 died of other causes.
The official records show that 114,242 Iowans served in the armed forces during WWI. Of those, 3,576 died. The flu killed over 6,000 Iowans plus 702 soldiers at Camp Dodge.
A conspiracy theory means someone had internet access
My GPS whispered. It wasn’t because we were in a bad neighborhood. It was because my wife had turned off the sound. She finds it easier to look for addresses when it’s quiet. She believes silence turns her into an eagle-eyed individual. That hardly qualifies as a conspiracy theory.
I have a conspiracy theory about conspiracy theories. I don’t have one, so people feel an obligation to share theirs. Other than those related to the JFK shooting, I didn’t grow up oblivious to the truth.
Oh, there was the belief a certain teacher was the devil’s spawn, and other urban and rural legends. We had ghost stories; the main one being the Schuch family murders that occurred in Iosco Township, northwest of Waseca in 1929.
The details were grisly, a stolen safe was never found and no arrests were made (a 1965 deathbed confession was dismissed). People claimed to have seen apparitions. I liked to be frightened for some odd reason. Now I don’t. Ghost stories weren’t as scary as conspiracy theories.
In local news
Man found guilty of overusing commas receives long sentence.
Police expect bad winter based on firewood thefts.
New hand sanitizer contains mother’s spit.
A masked moment
I wish everything in life was as easy as wearing a mask. It’s no risk to me. I can perfect my ventriloquism techniques or pretend I’m a surgeon who wants to strangle the coronavirus with a mask. A mask is an exercise program that surpasses the StairMaster. I get out of my car, walk 20 steps before realizing I’d left my mask in the car. I retrace my steps, grab the mask and relaunch. Lather, rinse, repeat.
Nature notes
The Dog Days are over (July 3 — August 11), but folklore says every fog in August equals a snowfall in winter. An inchworm or looper (small caterpillar), measured me for a new suit. I watched ants move about. The ground was their roof and my floor.
White-breasted nuthatches made odd sounds as they traveled on bark in pursuit of food. The male has a black cap and the female’s cap is grayer. An American goldfinch male flew high in circles or figure eights. It’s the state bird of Iowa, New Jersey and Washington.
Naturally
Much goes on while I’m indoors and many things can be camouflaged as nothing without investigation.
Swallows swept the sky. Dragonflies did some stunt flying. As the ruler does to other school supplies, the monarch butterfly ruled the other butterflies of the yard. A molt made a blue jay look as if it had a self-haircut.
Observe nature long enough and you will expect the unexpected. I watched a Cooper’s hawk fly over carrying a snake. The hawk wasn’t the snake’s Uber driver.
A friend reported a less than bashful young red-tailed hawk in his yard. Young hawks don’t have any online videos to watch and learn how to hunt, so they sometimes exhibit strange behavior.
Bald-faced hornets and yellowjackets attack honey bee colonies. Those two provide the worst stings in Minnesota. If you’re stung by one and have any reaction away from the sting site, seek medical attention.
A bald-faced hornet queen collects wood fiber to make a gray paper nest the size of a football or basketball suspended from a tree branch, eaves or other structure.
The easiest way to collect a nest is to wait until the hornets have abandoned the nest in the fall (after the first hard freeze or by late October). Hornet nests are annual, lasting one summer and its occupants, except the fertilized queens that leave, die in the fall.
If you’re the cautious kind, slip a large plastic bag over the nest and tie it shut. It isn’t necessary to treat the nest in any way. The nests make great conversation pieces and persist if suspended in a dry location where it won’t be damaged by handling or vibration.
I was walking when something hit me in the chest. I grabbed it just as I saw two cicada killer wasps fly by. I hoped I hadn’t grabbed a wasp. I’d never been stung by one and I didn’t want to start. My capture was a cicada.
Q&A
“Why are moths attracted to lights?” Scientists aren’t certain. You’ve heard “like a moth to a flame” to describe a fatal attraction. That’s a moth to a bug zapper. One idea is that some insects use the moon or bright stars as a compass and lights resemble the moon or stars.
The lights might trick moths into seeing visual illusions of darker areas near the lights’ edges and moths fly toward these dark hiding places. Another idea supposes that lights at night blind moths by swamping the light receptors in their eyes and disorienting them.
Another theory says that light sources which emit ultraviolet light attract moths that mistake them for flowers. Infrared radiation from light sources may look like the heat reflection from moth pheromones – chemicals released by insects to attract mates.
Thanks for stopping by
“Only in the last moment of human history has the delusion arisen that people can flourish apart from the rest of the living world.” – E. O. Wilson
“The grass is greener when you get outside.” – David Suzuki
©Al Batt 2020
Argiope aurantia is commonly known as the yellow garden spider, black and yellow garden spider, yellow and black garden spider, golden garden spider, golden orb weaver, corn spider, scribbler spider, writing spider and McKinley spider. In 1896, one reportedly predicted the U.S. presidential election by weaving McKinley’s name in her stabilimentum.
Photo by Al Batt
The Purple Martins have flown the coop for greener pastures, or at least pastures with more insects. They are out of their gourds. It might be the election. Craig Turner could have been wishing PUMAs well when he wrote this, “So long, Farewell, To every passerbye, To you I hope the sun shines, And you enjoy a wonderful life.”
A Differential Grasshopper peeks out from its hiding place in a Bottle or Closed Gentian.
Wood Ducks float on a pond made green by algae. Some people call it pond scum. I don’t. I’ve been called pond scum and it hurt. It was true, but it still hurt.
I’m still seeing lightning bugs or fireflies. I tend to use the term “firefly.” The common eastern firefly or big dipper firefly is the most common species of firefly in North America.
Blazing Star is a star of this tiny prairie.
A fine Northern Flicker feather flung from the flicker in a flicker for me to find.
The Woolly Bear Caterpillar or Woolly Worm is a famed weather prognosticator. The wider the rusty brown section, the milder the coming winter will be. The more black there is, the more severe the nearing winter. This one shows there will definitely be a winter.
The young Baltimore Orioles are in their stances, ready to migrate. I’ll miss them.
A hummingbird leaf.