I’ve heard a group of Blue Jays called a party, band, cast and scold. I seem to use “a bunch of jays” more than anything else.

I’ve heard a group of Blue Jays called a party, band, cast and scold. I seem to use “a bunch of jays” more than anything else.

I’ve heard a group of Blue Jays called a party, band, cast and scold. I seem to use “a bunch of jays” more than anything else.

I brought in a carpenter ant to do some light remodeling of a storage shed. It’s nearly impossible to get an estimate out of one of these guys.

I brought in a carpenter ant to do some light remodeling of a storage shed. It’s nearly impossible to get an estimate out of one of these guys.

The leaves fall for it every year.

The leaves fall for it every year.

I took a photo of these lovely Blackcap Raspberry leaves photobombed by a couple of Multi-colored Asian Lady Beetles. It’s impossible to take a photo of anything in the yard without including these lady beetles. They are the epitome of ubiquitous.

I took a photo of these lovely Blackcap Raspberry leaves photobombed by a couple of Multi-colored Asian Lady Beetles. It’s impossible to take a photo of anything in the yard without including these lady beetles. They are the epitome of ubiquitous.

Bodacious birding binoculars

Naturally

 I pander to the birds. I headed out to the feedlot — the bird feedlot. I have a wild time feeding them. The crows felt an urge to crash the party and appeared to want to drink from a birdbath. I suppose they couldn't find a crowbar. 
 A hummingbird can drink its weight in nectar in a day. I tried that with red Kool-Aid once. I'm not sure what flavor it was; it never mattered as long as it was red. I drank until I sloshed when I walked, but I was no challenge to a hummingbird. A hummingbird's brain makes up 4.2% of its weight; a human's brain is 2% of body weight.
 Blackbirds flock. Cowbirds could be members of those large congregations. A nest parasite, a cowbird has never had to secure a nest loan. A murmuration of starlings became a feathered face mask on the sky. I got a call from a jay. Blue jays make a series of sounds. Charles Flugum, in his wonderful book "Birding from a Tractor Seat," wrote this about the jays, "The flagrant rascal evidently enjoys hearing its own voice, putting forth its utmost effort to make the loudest possible noise."
 There was still a splash of white and purple in asters, and yellow in goldenrods and sunflowers. Milkweed plants hosted insects. I realize that not everyone is happy to see them, but they are beautiful. Red milkweed beetles feed on leaves and buds, milkweed bugs (resemble boxelder bugs) eat seeds and oleander aphids feed on sap. The aphids produce a sticky substance called honeydew. Honeydew is sugary and something ants eat. Ants tend to them as shepherds care for sheep. Lady beetles prey upon aphids. Our yard is surrounded by soybeans this year, so it's filled with biting, foul-smelling, multi-colored Asian lady beetles. The walnut trees typically begin losing their leaves earlier than most other species.
 A study by Science Advances estimated that the Milky Way is no longer visible to 80% of Americans.
 Something bit me and there was nothing there. I'd fallen victim to a minute pirate bug often called a no-see-um. A tiny insect with a giant bite. Speaking of giants, I saw a giant water bug in August. It's the biggest bug in Minnesota at 2-inches long and an inch wide. It's in the insect order Hemiptera or true bugs. Nicknames include toe-biter, electric-light bug and alligator tick. Their strong attraction to lights brings them to parking lots and ballfields. They will bite in self-defense. I recall playing softball with many of these bugs on the field with me.

Q&A
 Karen Wright of Mankato asked about a deer's eyesight. White-tailed deer have good eyesight and acute hearing but depend mainly on a sense of smell to detect danger. Their vision in low light is far superior to ours. University of Georgia research found deer see five times better than we do, but appear to be farsighted. They see shades of yellow and blue but have trouble seeing reds or greens. A deer’s eyes detect the slightest hint of movement. To get a 3D look at a stationary object that might be dangerous, a deer has to look at it from several angles. That’s why alert deer shift their heads from side-to-side and bob them up and down.
 "How many kinds of spiders are there in Minnesota?" Two. Those that are indoors and those that are outdoors. My notes from 2015 say 466 species had been confirmed in the state.
 "Beetle or bug?" Both are insects. Beetles have hardened forewings and may look as if they have a straight line down their backs. Beetles have chewing mouthparts with mandibles. True bugs have their forewings hardened at the base and are membranous at the end. This creates a triangular shape on their back. True bugs have beaklike, piercing-sucking mouthparts. A June bug is a beetle and a boxelder bug is a bug.
 "What are good binoculars for birding?" The lens closest to the bird is the objective lens and determines how much light your binoculars gather and the brightness of the image. A rule of thumb is birding binoculars should have a ratio of 1 to 5 (objective lens diameter divided by magnification) such as 7x35, 8x40 and 10x50. Model 8x42 binoculars are somewhat brighter; and 10x42 and 8x32 models are a bit dimmer in low light levels. Hold your binoculars away from your eyes and you'll see a bright circle in the middle of each eyepiece. That's the light coming through the binoculars to your eyes and is called the exit pupil.
Thanks for stopping by
 "Sing a song of seasons, Something bright in all, Flowers in the summer, Fires in the fall." — Robert Louis Stevenson 
 "I embrace the ordinary because it's extraordinary." — Al Batt
 "History is a vast early warning system." — Norman Cousins
 Do good.

©Al Batt 2020

Giant water bugs prey upon a variety of aquatic life, including tadpoles, insects, arthropods and small fish. Photo by Al Batt 

Giant water bugs prey upon a variety of aquatic life, including tadpoles, insects, arthropods and small fish. Photo by Al Batt 

A female Brewer’s Blackbird is a lovely creature. The species is named for an ornithologist named Thomas Brewer. I wonder how many ornithologists were named for birds?

A female Brewer’s Blackbird is a lovely creature. The species is named for an ornithologist named Thomas Brewer. I wonder how many ornithologists were named for birds? A name-job link.

A female Brewer’s Blackbird is a lovely creature. The species is named for an ornithologist named Thomas Brewer. I wonder how many ornithologists were named for birds? A name-job link.

Bulletin! Bulletin! Peafowls will eat peas.

Bulletin! Bulletin! Peafowls will eat peas.

Bulletin! Bulletin! Peafowls will eat peas.

Bulletin! Bulletin! Peafowls will eat peas.

Guinea Fowl or Guinea Hens are entertaining and loud.

Guinea Fowl or Guinea Hens are entertaining and loud.

A milkweed seed resting after a flight.

A milkweed seed resting after a flight.

The greeter at the Cabela’s store in Owatonna, Minnesota

The greeter at the Cabela’s store in Owatonna, Minnesota.

The greeter at the Cabela’s store in Owatonna, Minnesota.

Below freezing temps here last night. It’s one reason I take photos of flowers. They provide memories of more colorful days.

Below freezing temps here last night. It’s one reason I take photos of flowers. They provide memories of more colorful days.

After posting a couple of sentries, the crows get busy with their foraging.

After posting a couple of sentries, the crows get busy with their foraging.

Corvids in the COVID.

Corvids in the COVID.

Birding from a Tractor Seat

Charles Flugum, in his wonderful book "Birding from a Tractor Seat," wrote this about the Blue Jays, "The flagrant rascal evidently enjoys hearing its own voice, putting forth its utmost effort to make the loudest possible noise."

Charles Flugum, in his wonderful book "Birding from a Tractor Seat," wrote this about the Blue Jays, "The flagrant rascal evidently enjoys hearing its own voice, putting forth its utmost effort to make the loudest possible noise."

The Tufted Titmouse has steadily expanded its range northward.

The Tufted Titmouse has steadily expanded its range northward.

A deer’s coat is designed to provide thermoregulation and camouflage. Thin summer coats appear reddish. In the fall, triggered by hormonal changes that reflect the changing season, the reddish summer coat turns into a thicker, faded gray or brown co…

A deer’s coat is designed to provide thermoregulation and camouflage. Thin summer coats appear reddish. In the fall, triggered by hormonal changes that reflect the changing season, the reddish summer coat turns into a thicker, faded gray or brown coat.

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I love Nashville Warblers. They are lovely and tend to forage in the lower parts of trees and in low thickets where I can see them without being inflicted with warbler neck.

I love Nashville Warblers. They are lovely and tend to forage in the lower parts of trees and in low thickets where I can see them without being inflicted with warbler neck.

I love Nashville Warblers. They are lovely and tend to forage in the lower parts of trees and in low thickets where I can see them without being inflicted with warbler neck.
I believe this to be a stink bug, but I didn’t smell it.

I believe this to be a stink bug, but I didn’t smell it.

It wasn’t a good egret. It wasn’t a pretty good egret. It was a Great Egret.

It wasn’t a good egret. It wasn’t a pretty good egret. It was a Great Egret.

The American Robin’s scientific name is Turdus migratorius. I once called a friend named Robin “Turdus.” It didn’t go over as well as I’d hoped.

The American Robin’s scientific name is Turdus migratorius. I once called a friend named Robin “Turdus.” It didn’t go over as well as I’d hoped.

The halloween bird

An American Redstart, the Halloween bird.

An American Redstart, the Halloween bird.

This Purple Finch female showed up early this year. I’m sure her appearance isn’t meant to indicate a harsh winter because all our winters are harsh.

This Purple Finch female showed up early this year. I’m sure her appearance isn’t meant to indicate a harsh winter because all our winters are harsh.

No social distancing among these Blue Jays.

No social distancing among these Blue Jays.

This tractor is a hay burner.

This tractor is a hay burner.

Ant sushi and a kaleidoscope of butterfles

Naturally
 A nature walk is my favorite reality show. I watched northern flickers feeding on the ground. They eat a lot of ants, none of which are deep-fried. Sally Seath of Cedar Rapids told me they ingest ant sushi. I saw the last Baltimore oriole of the year in my yard on Sept. 12. Charlene Nelson of Elbow Lake said she was still seeing one on Sept. 15. Jays, chickadees, nuthatches (white-breasted and red-breasted), goldfinches, woodpeckers and finches (purple and house) fed upon black oil sunflower seeds, the hamburgers of the bird feeder world.
 I watched a wind turbine spin. It's 397-feet tall from the ground to the top of the turbine blade when it's pointed straight up. A recent study from a wind energy facility in Norway found that painting a single blade black on a white wind turbine significantly reduced bird mortalities due to collisions. This makes blades more visible as they spin, even at high speeds. It needs more study. 
 I watched squirrels busily gathering food. I've been trying to get my ducks in a row, but now I have squirrels everywhere. In 1807, the Ohio General Assembly demanded that citizens not only pay their regular taxes, but needed to add a few squirrel carcasses to them. Taxpayers had to submit a minimum of 10 squirrel scalps to the town clerk each year. Tennessee had similar laws, but it let people pay in dead crows if they couldn’t get enough squirrels.
 A garter snake crawled across the lawn to a secure place. Most resources suggest it got its name because the snakes resemble garters, pieces of fabric fastened below the knee to keep a person's stockings from falling. According to a National Geographic article, an analysis of government records found that Ralph Lauren, Gucci, Michael Kors and other fashion companies have had thousands of items made from illegal wildlife products seized by federal law enforcement at U.S. ports of entry. Reptiles accounted for 84% of all items, many of which were belts, purses, shoes, wallets and watch bands. 
 A bald eagle flew overhead. A friend, Dave Olerud of Haines, AK, is the founder of the American Bald Eagle Foundation. He said that when he first moved from Minnesota to Alaska to teach, the superintendent of schools went out on weekends and shot bald eagles.
 I checked on the busy lives on a dead tree. A dead tree can be a good thing. A snag is affordable housing for many creatures.
The 2020 Minnesota August Roadside Survey (ARS)
 Since 1955, the DNR has conducted an annual ARS during the first two weeks of August throughout Minnesota’s farmland regions. The 2020 ARS consisted of 169 25-mile routes surveyed Aug 1–19. Observers drove routes starting at or near sunrise at 15-20 mph and recorded the number of pheasants, gray (Hungarian) partridge, eastern cottontail rabbits, white-tailed jackrabbits, white-tailed deer, mourning doves, sandhill cranes and other wildlife observed. Counts conducted on cool, clear, calm mornings with heavy a dew yield the most consistent results because wildlife (especially pheasants, partridge and rabbits) move to warm, dry areas such as gravel roads. 
The 2020 range-wide pheasant index (53.5 birds/100 miles) increased by 42% from 2019. Favorable weather during the nesting season led to increased brood numbers. The indices for gray partridge and mourning doves also increased, while the white-tailed deer, eastern cottontail rabbit and sandhill crane numbers declined. White-tailed jackrabbit observations continued to be historically low. Incidental sightings recorded by observers included: Great egrets (Rice and Watonwan counties), prairie chickens (Clay County), red-headed woodpeckers (Mower, Redwood, Renville and Watonwan counties), sharp-tailed grouse (Red Lake, Roseau and Polk counties), trumpeter swans (Kandiyohi and Sibley counties), and upland sandpipers (Murray, Freeborn and Renville counties). American crows, Canada geese, American kestrels and wild turkeys were reported in multiple counties.
Q&A
 "Why do deer change colors?" A deer’s coat is designed to provide thermoregulation and camouflage. Thin summer coats appear reddish. In the fall, triggered by hormonal changes that reflect the changing seasons, the reddish summer coat turns into a faded gray or brown color, which consists of thicker, longer and darker hairs called guard hairs and includes a thicker undercoat. Coat color, regardless of the season, tends to be darker in forested areas and lighter in agricultural areas where deer are exposed to more direct sunlight.
 "How far can a hummingbird fly without stopping?" Researchers from the University of Southern Mississippi found the average ruby-throated hummingbird has a flight range of 1,367 miles. Older birds and males were able to fly farther than younger birds and females.
Thanks for stopping by
 "There’s a whole world out there, right outside your window. You’d be a fool to miss it." ― Charlotte Eriksson
 "Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever." — Mahatma Gandhi
Do good.

©Al Batt 2020

 

A group of butterflies is called a swarm, rabble, kaleidoscope or flutter. I call this congregation of monarch butterflies jaw-dropping. Photo by Al Batt

A group of butterflies is called a swarm, rabble, kaleidoscope or flutter. I call this congregation of monarch butterflies jaw-dropping. Photo by Al Batt

There is a chill in the air. The mosquitoes will start wearing jackets.

There is a chill in the air. The mosquitoes will start wearing jackets.

A House Finch outside the house

A House Finch outside the house.

A House Finch outside the house.

A male House Finch looking good while hanging around a hanging feeder.

A male House Finch looking good while hanging around a hanging feeder.

Meadowhawks can be difficult to identify, but this looks like a White-faced Meadowhawk to me.

Meadowhawks can be difficult to identify, but this looks like a White-faced Meadowhawk to me.

This Chestnut-sided Warbler is a leaf peeper

This Chestnut-sided Warbler is a leaf peeper.

This Chestnut-sided Warbler is a leaf peeper.

The American Redstart flies and flits and fans its tail.

The American Redstart flies and flits and fans its tail.

The Ovenbird sings “Nature, nature, nature.”

The Ovenbird sings “Nature, nature, nature.”

The Blue-gray Gnatcatcher eats gnats, but does it eat enough to justify its name?

The Blue-gray Gnatcatcher eats gnats, but does it eat enough to justify its name?

A group of pelicans is called an Evelyn

A group of pelicans is called an Evelyn. No, not really, I just like the name Evelyn today. I have heard the collective noun as a pod, scoop, squadron, pouch, fleet and brief. I think “brief” was used humorously, but you never know.

A group of pelicans is called an Evelyn. No, not really, I just like the name Evelyn today. I have heard the collective noun as a pod, scoop, squadron, pouch, fleet and brief. I think “brief” was used humorously, but you never know.

Woody the Woodpecker wasn’t based on a Pileated Woodpecker, but he should have been.

Woody the Woodpecker wasn’t based on a Pileated Woodpecker, but he should have been.

Someone has sent a cat to spy on me.

Someone has sent a cat to spy on me.

An immature American Goldfinch looks as an immature American Goldfinch should.

An immature American Goldfinch looks as an immature American Goldfinch should.

Say, hey! It’s a Say’s Phoebe in North Dakota.

Say, hey! It’s a Say’s Phoebe in North Dakota.

Say, hey! It’s a Say’s Phoebe in North Dakota.

One day, I nearly stepped on these Killdeer eggs. That would have been a tragic accident.

One day, I nearly stepped on these Killdeer eggs. That would have been a tragic accident.

Sandhill Cranes fill the sky with an uplifting loveliness.

Sandhill Cranes fill the sky with an uplifting loveliness.

This young Bald Eagle had just been released from a rehab center. Due to pilot error, it flew right into a river. Human onlookers held their collective breath and hoped all hope. The eagle floated for a bit before swimming calmly to shore.

This young Bald Eagle had just been released from a rehab center. Due to pilot error, it flew right into a river. Human onlookers held their collective breath and hoped all hope. The eagle floated for a bit before swimming calmly to shore.

The woolly bear caterpillar or woolly worm is a famed weather prognosticator.

 Naturally
 A neighbor has begun hiding candy bars around his house in preparation for winter. He is scatter hoarding like a gray squirrel that buries acorns throughout its territory.
 Swallows gathered on utility wires before becoming snowbirds without campers. I found a northern flicker feather flung in a flicker by a flicker. Warblers are beautiful birds looking as if they'd escaped from picture frames. It may be fall, but Blackburnian warblers are worth getting warbler neck. Yellow warblers, ovenbirds and Nashville warblers aren’t very big, but they are mighty birds. Migration is about normal. There are always variances in species and areas. A bird could be early here and late there or vice versa. Where have all the flowers gone? They've gone to hummingbirds, every one. Flowers and feeders were busily fueling the tiny birds, most of which are headed to Central America on wings beating up to 200 times per second. I need to add that the 200 is during courting displays. Maybe 50-80 times per second during migration. How many wingbeats does it take to get to their winter home? Trying to determine that gives me a math headache. I'm going out on a limb here, but I'm thinking it's a considerable amount. Many Baltimore orioles fed on the yard's offerings of nectar and jelly. Common nighthawks flew over. I took the camera for a walk so it could see some of the warblers. A red-breasted nuthatch entertained. I was a bit surprised to see so many purple finches. In these strange days, I'm blessed to be a birder.
 Wood ducks floated on a pond made green by algae. Some people call it pond scum. I don’t. I’ve been called pond scum and it hurt. It was true, but it still hurt. Mourning doves feed crop milk or pigeon milk to their nestlings. I've been unable to find either of those at the local supermarket, so I’ll stick with cow and almond milk. I’ve milked many cows, but not one almond. The purple martins have flown the coop for greener pastures, or at least pastures with more insects. Craig Turner could have been wishing them well when he wrote, “So long, Farewell, To every passerbye, To you I hope the sun shines, And you enjoy a wonderful life.”
 In "A Sand County Almanac," Aldo Leopold described migrating American white pelicans this way: "Let a squadron of southbound pelicans but feel a lift of prairie breeze… and they sense at once that here is a landing in the geological past, a refuge from that most relentless of aggressors, the future. With queer antediluvian grunts they set wing, descending in majestic spirals to the welcoming wastes of a bygone age." I've visited Leopold's Shack – a rebuilt (in 1935) chicken coop along the Wisconsin River near Baraboo, WI, which has become a metaphor for living lightly on the land. Leopold called for a "land ethic" – a caring, ethical relationship between people and nature. He died in 1948 from a heart attack while fighting a brushfire on a neighbor’s farm.
 The woolly bear caterpillar or woolly worm is a famed weather prognosticator. The wider the rusty brown section, the milder the coming winter is supposed to be. The more black there is, the more severe the nearing winter. Orbweavers make my spidey senses tingle. Emerald ash borer larvae kill ash trees by tunneling under the bark and feeding on the part of the tree that moves nutrients up and down the trunk. According to the Minnesota Department of Agriculture, Minnesota has approximately one billion ash trees, the most of any state. The insect is confirmed in 23 of 87 counties. 
 The butterfly effect is a phenomenon wherein a small change in conditions can lead to vastly different outcomes. I watched a butterfly flutter through the yard and imagined a shingle loosened on a roof in Pocatello, Idaho.

Q&A
 Toni Perschbacher of Albert Lea asked how long a honeybee lives. An egg becomes a larva in three days. Drones (male bees) live for around eight weeks. Sterile worker bees tend to live up to six weeks during summer and six months in winter. A queen bee has an average productive lifespan of two to three years (some live as long as five), during which she lays up to 2,000 eggs in a day. The total time it takes to become an adult bee is about 21 days for workers, 24 days for drones and 16 days for queen bees. Queens develop faster due to a rich diet.

Thanks for stopping by
 "When we contemplate the whole globe as one great dewdrop, striped and dotted with continents and islands, flying through space with other stars all singing and shining together as one, the whole universe appears as an infinite storm of beauty." —John Muir
 "To those who have not yet learned the secret of true happiness, begin now to study the little things in your own dooryard." — George Washington Carver
 Do good.

©Al Batt 2020

The woolly bear caterpillar or woolly worm is a famed weather prognosticator. The wider the rusty brown section, the milder the coming winter will be. The more black there is, the more severe the nearing winter. This one shows there will definitely …

The woolly bear caterpillar or woolly worm is a famed weather prognosticator. The wider the rusty brown section, the milder the coming winter will be. The more black there is, the more severe the nearing winter. This one shows there will definitely be a winter.  Photo by Al Batt

Wanted poster seen in Jamestown, N.D. Police warn residents not to approach the suspect but to instead call 911. He is considered armed and very old.

Wanted poster seen in Jamestown, N.D. Police warn residents not to approach the suspect but to instead call 911. He is considered armed and very old.

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Why it’s called a Chestnut-backed Chickadee

Why it’s called a Chestnut-backed Chickadee. Seen in Juneau, AK.

Why it’s called a Chestnut-backed Chickadee. Seen in Juneau, AK.

A Vesper Sparrow, a lovely singer of the evening vespers. This was an attempt at digiscoping that kinda worked only sorta.

A Vesper Sparrow, a lovely singer of the evening vespers. This was an attempt at digiscoping that kinda worked only sorta.

A crow harassing a Red-tailed Hawk on a nice day.

A crow harassing a Red-tailed Hawk on a nice day.

Seen in Fargo, North Dakota.

Seen in Fargo, North Dakota.

The rare Hammer-headed Shovelbird

The rare Hammer-headed Shovelbird.

The rare Hammer-headed Shovelbird.

A Scissor-tailed Flycatcher has a tail enough to make a kite envious.

A Scissor-tailed Flycatcher has a tail enough to make a kite envious.

Flower of an Hour is regularly found in crop land.

Flower of an Hour is regularly found in crop land.